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Mounting
and Strengthening
High Density Urethane Signs
Precision
Board high density urethane is used very effectively to make dimensional
signage. Its long exterior life and ease of use makes it an ideal
material. However, like all new state-of-the-art products there
are certain precautions and considerations that must be taken to
achieve the most they have to offer. This information will address
the precautions and considerations for mounting and strengthening
high density urethane signage.
Precision Board high density urethane is comprised of millions of
tiny cells. These cells are created during the chemical foaming
reaction process and, for the most part, are separate from each
other. This condition creates a closed cell structure which does
not allow anything to absorb into it and results in long life expectancy.
Due to the cellular nature, high density urethane must be treated
differently than wood. Unlike wood, it has no grain, it cuts easier,
sandblasts and routs faster and smoother, plus carves quicker with
less effort and wear on the carver. This cell structure, however,
requires special consideration when mounting and attaching the sign.
Following are some of the more common mounting conditions and
recommendations:
Signs mounted directly to the building
wall.
Flat mounting directly to the wall is best accomplished using studs
as hangers. The first step is to put the studs into the wall. Concrete
nails work well in masonry walls, use galvanized nails into wood
wall. After the studs have been installed the sign should be leveled
and pushed back onto the studs with enough force to cause a small
locating indent at each stud. Be careful not to damage the sign.
Using these indents for proper hole location, drill a hole about
1 1/2 times larger in diameter than the stud. Depth of hole to be
about 1 inch if thickness allows. Fill the holes with silicone caulking
and slide the sign over the studs. Verify sign is still square,
support as necessary, and let cure overnight before disturbing.
Leaving the heads on the studs allows the silicone to grip the sign
and keep it from being pulled off the wall during high winds. The
silicone maintains a strong yet flexible attachment that allows
for any wall movement. This type of installation also keeps from
having to drill and repair attachment holes through the sign surface.
Hanging signs
Do not attach a weight bearing screw or bolt directly into high
density urethane. Because urethane has a cellular structure and
doesn't have grain, any weight bearing screw or bolt must have extra
support around the threads. Hanging signs are typically hung from
eye bolts that are either screwed directly into the sign or that
are welded onto the supporting steel framework that is screwed into
the periphery of the sign. Attaching eye bolts or weight bearing
screws into urethane should be done by drilling a hole about 1 1/2
times larger in diameter than the eye or screw and about 1/4"
deeper than the length. Fill this hole with a very strong 2 part
epoxy, such as EP-75 and insert the eye or screw down to flush with
the surface. Try to keep the fastener in the center of the hole.
Excess epoxy can be smoothed around the eye with any suitable tool
dipped in mineral spirits. The epoxy holds the threads of the fastener
and greatly increases the holding surface around the inside of the
hole. This makes the fastener able to take much more load and eliminates
the loosening effects caused by expansion and contraction of the
fastener.
Strengthening wide expanses of high density
urethane
Because urethane does not have grain, it also has less beam strength
than wood. Wide, unsupported, expanses need to take this into consideration.
This situation can be addressed in several ways depending on the
design of the sign and the unsupported expanses.
Three possibilities are:
1. Add a metal band around the periphery of the sign and
attach it as mentioned above.
2. Add a metal extrusion in the shape of a T along the entire
bottom edge of the sign. A slot is cut up into the bottom edge of
the sign that is slightly wider and deeper than the leg of the T.
This slot is then filled with a strong, hard, two part epoxy, like
EP-75, and the T inserted into it. The excess epoxy squeezed out
of the slot welds the other two legs of the T to the bottom edge
of the sign adding rigidity without any visual impact.
3. Bond urethane sheets to a center sheet of exterior grade
plywood. Make sure that the bonding adhesive is waterproof.
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